{"id":1811,"date":"2008-09-04T18:50:20","date_gmt":"2008-09-04T16:50:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.boscarol.com\/blog\/?p=1811"},"modified":"2016-05-29T04:04:48","modified_gmt":"2016-05-29T02:04:48","slug":"la-griglia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.boscarol.com\/blog\/?p=1811","title":{"rendered":"La griglia: quante righe ci sono in una tabella?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le tabelle di un profilo, se fossero complete, dovrebbero contenere un elevato numero di righe. Per esempio una tabella con tutte le terne RGB dovrebbe contenere oltre 16 milioni di righe (precisamente 16.777.216) e una tabella CMYK dovrebbe contenere oltre 100 milioni di righe (104.060.401). Nella pratica un profilo non pu\u00f2 contenere tutte queste righe ma solo alcune.<\/p>\n<p>Le specifiche ICC non impongono un numero minimo di righe, ma solo che il numero di campionamenti per asse sia <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">lo stesso<\/span> per tutti i canali e che i campionamenti siano distribuiti <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">uniformemente<\/span> lungo ogni asse.<\/p>\n<p>Per la costruzione delle tabelle si usa il concetto di <strong>griglia<\/strong>. Per esempio una tabella Lab con griglia 3 x 3 x 3 ha 27 righe (3 valori di L, per ognuno dei quali 3 valori di a, per ognuno dei quali 3 valori di b) come questa tabella qui sotto.<\/p>\n<table class=\"cartable\" style=\"font-size: 11px;\" border=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><span style=\"font-weight: normal; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">L<\/span><\/th>\n<th><span style=\"font-weight: normal; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">a<\/span><\/th>\n<th><span style=\"font-weight: normal; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">b<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">\u2013128<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">\u2013128<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">\u2013128<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">\u2013128<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">127<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">\u2013128<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">127<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">127<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">\u2013128<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">127<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">127<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">127\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">50<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">\u2013128<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">\u2013128<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">50<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">\u2013128<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">50<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">\u2013128\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">127<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">50\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">\u2013128<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">50<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">50<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">127<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">50<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">127<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">\u2013128<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">50\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">127\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">50\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">127\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">127<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">100\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">\u2013128\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">\u2013128\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">100\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">\u2013128\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">0\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">100<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">\u2013128<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">127<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">100\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">0\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">\u2013128\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">100<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">0\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">0\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">100\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">0\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">127\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">100\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">127<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">\u2013128\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">100<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">127<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">100<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">127<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">127<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Una tabella con griglia 32 x 32 x 32 ha 32768 righe. Per esempio i profili creati con Heidelberg PrintOpen 3.0 hanno tabelle con una griglia 32 x 32 x 32.<\/p>\n<p>Le tabelle per le conversioni da periferica a PCS non necessariamente devono avere la stessa griglia delle tabelle da PCS a periferica. Le tabelle dirette del profilo Coated FOGRA 27 di Adobe hanno una griglia di 9 punti, mentre quelle inverse di 33.<\/p>\n<table class=\"cartable\" border=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">NOME\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/th>\n<th valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">CREATO DA\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/th>\n<th valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">DIRETTA\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/th>\n<th valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">INVERSA\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">Coated FOGRA 27\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">Adobe\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">9\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">33\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">ISO coated v2\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">ECI\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">16\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">33\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">stampante RGB\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">ProfileMaker\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">25\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">25\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">stampante laser\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">Apple\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">9\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">17\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">stampante inkjet RGB\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">Eye-One Match\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">17\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;\">25\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Una tabella Lab la cui griglia ha un numero pari di punti ha un problema: non c\u2019\u00e8 nessuna riga relativa ai grigi (cio\u00e8 a = b = 0), in particolare non c\u2019\u00e8 quella del bianco (cio\u00e8 L = 100, a = 0, b = 0), che quindi viene sempre calcolato per interpolazione (questo pu\u00f2 provocare il problema degli <em>scum dots<\/em>). Per esempio se la griglia \u00e8 4 x 4 x 4, i valori di a e b che vengono considerati sono \u2013128, \u201343, 42, 127. Come si vede non esiste il valore a = 0, n\u00e8 b = 0, cio\u00e8 l\u2019asse dei grigi.<\/p>\n<p>Meglio una griglia dispari, per esempio 31 x 31 x 31 o 33 x 33 x 33. PrintOpen 4.0 e ProfileMaker creano tabelle con griglia 33 x 33 x 33. ProfileMaker crea anche tabelle con griglia 25 x 25 x 25. MatchLock 17 x 17 x 17.<\/p>\n<p>Da notare che anche i CMM usano il concetto di griglia per il calcolo della conversione. Per esempio Apple CMM usa 33 x 33 x 33, Heidelberg CMM 32 x 32 x 32. Se la griglia del CMM \u00e8 uguale alla griglia del profilo i calcoli saranno pi\u00f9 precisi. Per esempio Heidelberg CMM si accompagna bene con i profili creati con PrintOpen 3. Matematicamente interessante \u00e8 la combinazione di un profilo con 32 punti di griglia e un motore con 33, o viceversa.<\/p>\n<p>Le specifiche ICC non dicono nulla sulla griglia di una tabella, ma da queste considerazioni derivano queste regole pratiche:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>per una tabella RGB o XYZ \u00e8 ragionevole una griglia di almeno 31 punti;<\/li>\n<li>per una tabella CMYK \u00e8 ragionevole una griglia di 16 (intervallo 17) o 18 (intervallo 15) punti;<\/li>\n<li>per una tabella Lab \u00e8 indispensabile una griglia con un numero dispari di punti: un numero ragionevole \u00e8 31 punti (intervallo 8.5).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nel prossimo post vediamo con quanti bit sono rappresentati i dati in una tabella.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le tabelle di un profilo, se fossero complete, dovrebbero contenere un elevato numero di righe. Per esempio una tabella con tutte le terne RGB dovrebbe contenere oltre 16 milioni di righe (precisamente 16.777.216) e una tabella CMYK dovrebbe contenere oltre 100 milioni di righe (104.060.401). Nella pratica un profilo non pu\u00f2 contenere tutte queste righe [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[382,22],"tags":[179,1566,91],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pjoVH-td","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.boscarol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1811"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.boscarol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.boscarol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.boscarol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.boscarol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1811"}],"version-history":[{"count":35,"href":"http:\/\/www.boscarol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26086,"href":"http:\/\/www.boscarol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1811\/revisions\/26086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.boscarol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.boscarol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.boscarol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}