{"id":5905,"date":"2008-12-23T15:50:47","date_gmt":"2008-12-23T13:50:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.boscarol.com\/blog\/?p=5905"},"modified":"2016-02-05T14:40:05","modified_gmt":"2016-02-05T13:40:05","slug":"norme-per-la-stampa-offset-i-colori-pieni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.boscarol.com\/blog\/?p=5905","title":{"rendered":"Otto colori pieni"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La norma ISO 12647-2\u00a0<em>Offset lithographic processes<\/em>\u00a0\u00e8 stata pubblicata nel 1996, riscritta nel 2004 ed emendata nel <strong>2007 <\/strong>(nel 2013 \u00e8 uscita la nuova versione che non \u00e8 ancora pienamente operativa). Riguarda la stampa offset a foglio e la stampa offset rotativa a caldo.<\/p>\n<p>Una nota sui termini <em>shall<\/em> e\u00a0<em>should<\/em>\u00a0usati in questa norma, ma che sono comuni a tutte le norme scritte in inglese. Questi due termini hanno significati molto precisi. <em>Shall<\/em> (che possiamo tradurre &#8220;deve&#8221;) \u00e8 una richiesta che deve essere obbligatoria soddisfatta; <em>should<\/em> (&#8220;dovrebbe&#8221;) \u00e8 una richiesta che dovrebbe essere soddisfatta, ma per la quale si riconosce che l&#8217;aderenza alla richiesta potrebbe non essere sempre possibile, quindi \u00e8 una sorta di raccomandazione.<\/p>\n<p>Questa norma si basa sul <strong>flusso di lavoro standard nella stampa offset<\/strong>, che \u00e8 il seguente:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>prova colore analogica o digitale;<\/li>\n<li>foglio &#8220;OK si stampi&#8221;;<\/li>\n<li>tiratura, fogli di produzione;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Qui sotto sono indicati i cosiddetti &#8220;colori pieni&#8221;. I quattro della prima riga (C, M, Y, K) sono i colori di processo. Quelli della seconda riga sono i colori secondari (R, G, B) e il nero composito (C+M+Y).<\/p>\n<p>La norma indica per ognuno degli otto colori pieni indicati qui sotto, i valori colorimetrici CIELAB D50 riportati nella tabella sottostante. L&#8217;accordo con questo valori \u00e8 notevolmente semplificato se gli inchiostri sono conformi alla norma \u00a0ISO 2846-1.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6195\" title=\"Otto colori pieni\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.boscarol.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/12\/colori1.jpg?resize=493%2C245\" alt=\"Otto colori pieni\" width=\"493\" height=\"245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.boscarol.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/12\/colori1.jpg?w=616 616w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.boscarol.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/12\/colori1.jpg?w=300 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>La tolleranza per la <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">prova colore analogica<\/span><\/strong> e per ognuno dei quattro colori di processo C, M, Y e K (cio\u00e8 la prima riga di colori nell&#8217;immagine qui sotto) deve essere di 5 \u0394E* (cio\u00e8 la differenza colore tra il ciano della prova e i valori indicati qui sotto deve essere \u2264 5\u00a0\u0394E*); per \u00a0ognuno degli altri quattro colori (cio\u00e8 la seconda riga dell&#8217;immagine sopra) la tolleranza non \u00e8 specificata dalla norma, essendo le coordinate colorimetriche solo indicative.<\/p>\n<p>La tolleranza per la <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">prova colore digitale<\/span><\/strong> e per ognuno dei quattro colori di processo deve essere di 2.5 \u0394E* (questo in virt\u00f9 del fatto che con una prova digitale \u00e8 possibile ottenere risultati migliori).<\/p>\n<p>Le misure devono essere fatte su supporto bianco, osservatore 2\u00b0 e geometria di misurazione 0\/45 o 45\/0. La formula per la differenza di colore \u00e8 la \u0394E* del 1976.<\/p>\n<p>I valori L*a*b* degli colori sui vari tipi di carta, misurati su sfondo bianco, sono i seguenti:<\/p>\n<table class=\"cartable\" border=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"right\">carta tipo<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"3\" align=\"center\">1 e 2<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"3\" align=\"center\">3<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"3\" align=\"center\">4<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"3\" align=\"center\">5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">colore pieno<\/th>\n<th align=\"center\">L*<\/th>\n<th align=\"center\">a*<\/th>\n<th align=\"center\">b*<\/th>\n<th align=\"center\">L*<\/th>\n<th align=\"center\">a*<\/th>\n<th align=\"center\">b*<\/th>\n<th align=\"center\">L*<\/th>\n<th align=\"center\">a*<\/th>\n<th align=\"center\">b*<\/th>\n<th align=\"center\">L*<\/th>\n<th align=\"center\">a*<\/th>\n<th align=\"center\">b*<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#00ccff\" width=\"48\"><span style=\"color: black;\">ciano (C)<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#00ccff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">55<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#00ccff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">-37<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#00ccff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">-50<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#00ccff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">58<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#00ccff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">-38<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#00ccff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">-44<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#00ccff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">60<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#00ccff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">-26<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#00ccff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">-44<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#00ccff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">60<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#00ccff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">-28<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#00ccff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">-36<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#ff61ff\" width=\"48\"><span style=\"color: black;\">magenta (M)<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#ff61ff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">48<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#ff61ff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">74<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#ff61ff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">-3<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#ff61ff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">49<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#ff61ff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">75<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#ff61ff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#ff61ff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">56<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#ff61ff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">61<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#ff61ff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">-1<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#ff61ff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">54<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#ff61ff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">60<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#ff61ff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#eece0d\" width=\"48\"><span style=\"color: black;\">giallo (Y)<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#eece0d\" width=\"5%\">89<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#eece0d\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">-5<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#eece0d\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">-93<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#eece0d\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">89<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#eece0d\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">-4<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#eece0d\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">-94<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#eece0d\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">89<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#eece0d\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">-4<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#eece0d\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">78<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#eece0d\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">89<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#eece0d\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">-3<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#eece0d\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">81<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48\"><span style=\"color: black;\">nero (K)<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">16<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">20<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">31<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">31<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"5%\">2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#ff4b64\" width=\"48\"><span style=\"color: black;\">rosso (M+Y)<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#ff4b64\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">47<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#ff4b64\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">68<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#ff4b64\" width=\"5%\">48<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#ff4b64\" width=\"5%\">47<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#ff4b64\" width=\"5%\">67<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#ff4b64\" width=\"5%\">43<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#ff4b64\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">54<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#ff4b64\" width=\"5%\">55<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#ff4b64\" width=\"5%\">26<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#ff4b64\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">53<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#ff4b64\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">58<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#ff4b64\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">37<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#68f764\" width=\"48\"><span style=\"color: black;\">verde (C+Y)<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#68f764\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">50<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#68f764\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">-68<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#68f764\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">33<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#68f764\" width=\"5%\">50<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#68f764\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">-64<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#68f764\" width=\"5%\">27<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#68f764\" width=\"5%\">54<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#68f764\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">-44<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#68f764\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">14<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#68f764\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">50<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#68f764\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">-46<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#68f764\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">17<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#0066ff\" width=\"48\"><span style=\"color: black;\">blu (C+M)<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#0066ff\" width=\"5%\">27<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#0066ff\" width=\"5%\">17<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#0066ff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">-46<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#0066ff\" width=\"5%\">25<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#0066ff\" width=\"5%\">20<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#0066ff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">-44<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#0066ff\" width=\"5%\">38<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#0066ff\" width=\"5%\">8<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#0066ff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">-31<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#0066ff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">34<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#0066ff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">12<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#0066ff\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">-29<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#aaaaaa\" width=\"48\"><span style=\"color: black;\">grigio (C+M+Y)<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#aaaaaa\" width=\"5%\">23<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#aaaaaa\" width=\"5%\">0<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#aaaaaa\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#aaaaaa\" width=\"5%\">23<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#aaaaaa\" width=\"5%\">0<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#aaaaaa\" width=\"5%\">0<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#aaaaaa\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">33<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#aaaaaa\" width=\"5%\">0<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#aaaaaa\" width=\"5%\">0<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#aaaaaa\" width=\"5%\"><span style=\"color: black;\">32<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#aaaaaa\" width=\"5%\">0<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#aaaaaa\" width=\"5%\">0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>La tolleranza <strong>tra la prova e il foglio &#8220;OK si stampi&#8221;<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">deve<\/span> essere 5\u00a0\u0394E* per i quattro colori di processo.<\/p>\n<p>E infine la tolleranza<strong> tra il foglio &#8220;OK si stampi&#8221; e il 68% dei fogli di produzione<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">deve<\/span> essere di 4\u00a0\u0394E* per C, M e K e di 5\u00a0\u0394E* per Y; e <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">dovrebbe<\/span> essere di 2\u00a0\u0394E* per C, M e K e 2.5\u00a0\u0394E* per Y.\u00a0Inoltre la differenza di tinta deve avere un valore \u0394H*\u00a0\u2264 2.5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La norma ISO 12647-2\u00a0Offset lithographic processes\u00a0\u00e8 stata pubblicata nel 1996, riscritta nel 2004 ed emendata nel 2007 (nel 2013 \u00e8 uscita la nuova versione che non \u00e8 ancora pienamente operativa). Riguarda la stampa offset a foglio e la stampa offset rotativa a caldo. Una nota sui termini shall e\u00a0should\u00a0usati in questa norma, ma che sono [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[351,386],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pjoVH-1xf","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.boscarol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5905"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.boscarol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.boscarol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.boscarol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.boscarol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5905"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"http:\/\/www.boscarol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25800,"href":"http:\/\/www.boscarol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5905\/revisions\/25800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.boscarol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.boscarol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.boscarol.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}